Search strategy decision tree.
A total of 7110 articles were found from PubMed (2864), MEDLINE - EMBASE (2246) and Scopus (2000) databases. See Table 2, Table 3, supporting Files 1 and 2, and Fig. 2 for detailed search histories and strategies. After removing duplicated articles, 4685 articles were found and further refinement using title and abstract skimming, a total of 185 researches have retained. Finally, a total of 19 studies which fulfil the eligibility criteria were included in the meta-analysis.