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. 2018 Sep 1;8(9):1775–1787.

Table 1.

Basic characteristics of study participants

Characteristics Emphysema-only (n = 10) LC-only (n = 11) LC with emphysema (n = 19) P among 3 groups P between LC (n = 30) and emphysema-only (n = 10)
Race 0.056 0.956
    White 9 8 19
    Hispanic and Black 1 3 -
Age, years 0.899 0.989
    Median (range) 61 (58-78) 65 (51-80) 64 (50-77)
Gender 0.450 0.297
    Male 8 10 18
    Female 2 1 1
Smoking status 0.301 0.147
    Current - 2 4
    Former 10 9 15
Smoking PPY 0.620 0.462
    Median (range) 55 (30-120) 54 (20-129) 60 (22-160)
Tissue location 0.009 0.002
    Lower lobe - 5 11
    Upper lobe 10 6 8
Histology - -
    Adenocarcinoma - 7 6
    Squamous cell carcinoma - 3 11
    Small-cell - 1 2
Tumor stage# - -
    Early (T1-T2) - 8 13
    Advanced (T3) - 1 3
FEV1 (% predicted) < 0.0001 < 0.0001
    Median (range) 26 (17-39) 94 (73-116) 60 (32-82)
FEV1/FVC (%) < 0.0001 < 0.0001
    Median (range) 30.5 (20-39) 82 (70-100) 61 (34-71)

Abbreviations: LC, lung cancer; PPY, pack-year; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC,forced vital capacity.

#

Numbers do not add up to the column totals due to missing values.