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. 2018 Jun 27;113(11):2041–2050. doi: 10.1111/add.14280

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Hypothesized model showing associations among parental alcohol use, parental monitoring, early alcohol initiation, peer deviance and drinking in young adulthood, adjusted for background covariates. Model adjusted for gender, maternal age at delivery, maternal smoking in pregnancy, maternal education, family income, housing tenure, socio‐demographic position (all assessed in pregnancy)