Table 6. Meta-Analytic Results for Associations between Child Rearing Factors and Child Conduct Problems.
Heterogeneity |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predictor | Behavioral Outcome | Number of Studies | Studies Included (#) | Type of Association | Effect Size d | 95% CI | pa | I2 | pb |
Maternal authoritarian parenting | Conduct problems and aggression | 2 | (10, 32) | Bivariate | .38 | (.21 to .58) | <.001 | 0% | .853 |
Maternal warmth | Conduct problems and aggression | 3 | (12, 10, 15, 20) | Bivariate | −.12 | (−.32 to .07) | .224 | 37% | .189 |
Maternal authoritative parenting | Conduct problems and aggression | 3 | (11, 15, 32) | Bivariate | −.26 | (−.62 to .10) | .162 | 66% | .018 |
Paternal authoritative parenting | Aggression | 2 | (15, 32) | Bivariate | −.25 | (−.51 to .0) | .053 | 0% | .387 |
Note.—# = study ID number shown in table 2; pa = p-value for d effect size; pb = p-value for a χ2 test for heterogeneity. Random-effects models.