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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2018 Apr 5;1865(5):982–992. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.03.026

Figure 1. Xenograft heterotopic models of CCA.

Figure 1

Schematic diagram depicting heterotopic implantation of CCA cell lines, organoids, or patient-derived tumors in mice, and the strengths and weaknesses of this model.