Table 2.

Estimated Marginal Effects of the ACA Implementation on Health Insurance Coverage and Access to and Utilization of Care by U.S. Immigration Status

	Uninsured		Delayed Care		Forgo Care		ED Use		MD Visit
	(%)	p	(%)	p	(%)	p	(%)	p	(%)	p
US born	−4.47	<0.001	−2.44	<0.001	−1.81	<0.001	−0.50	0.135	0.02	<0.001
Nat U.S. Citizen	−5.81	<0.001	−3.92	<0.001	−2.21	0.002	0.00	0.719	0.03	0.006
Non-Citizen (5<)	−9.13	<0.001	−4.53	0.003	−3.23	0.027	−0.01	0.732	0.01	0.637
Non-Citizen (5 )	−8.23	<0.001	−2.86	0.110	−1.77	0.013	0.01	0.389	0.04	0.004

SOURCE: 2011–2016 National Health Interview Survey

Notes: Marginal effect shows percentage changes in 2014–2016 compared to the 2011–2014 period.