Skip to main content
. 2018 Oct 9;8:15046. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33406-x

Table 1.

Effects of period and location on accumulated land conversion and yearly ecological degradation of the natural coastal wetlands in area in the three city cluster regions explored by analysis of variance (ANOVA)-Repeated Measures.

Item df Land conversion loss Yearly ecological degradation
Accumulated loss area, km2 since 1990 % of coastal wetland area in 1990 Area, km2 in the investigation year % of remaining coastal wetland area in the investigation year
F P F P F P F P
Period 1 77.9 <0.001 100.5 <0.001 7.6 0.022 8.1 0.019
Location 2 20.1 <0.001 12.4 0.003 3.2 0.090 3.1 0.097
Interaction 2 20.3 <0.001 12.5 0.003 3.2 0.087 3.1 0.094