Bcl3-increased proliferation of OC cells is mediated by PD-L1. Cell proliferation of SKOV3 (A) and OVCAR3 (B) cells was measured by CellTiter 96 One Solution cell proliferation assay in cells transfected with control or Bcl3 overexpression plasmids, measured in the presence of PD-L1 neutralizing antibody, or control IgG1. Cell proliferation of IFN-treated (0 and 50 ng/ml) SKOV3 (C) and OVCAR3 (D) cells was measured in the presence of PD-L1 neutralizing antibody or control IgG1. The values represent the mean ± S.E. of three experiments; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 compared with cells treated with the control IgG1.