Table 5.
Methods | No. of cases |
---|---|
Autologous | 1,364 |
LD | 403 |
pTRAM | 285 |
fTRAM (fTRAM and DIEP)a) | 676 |
Implant-based methods | 2,686 |
Expander insertion (first stage) | 928 |
DTI | 1,083 |
Expander to permanent breast implant (second stage) | 675 |
Total | 4,050 |
Nipple-areolar complex | |
Nipple reconstruction | 894 |
Areolar reconstruction | 81 |
LD, latissimus dorsi; pTRAM, pedicled transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous; fTRAM, free-tissue transfer transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous; DIEP, deep inferior epigastric perforator; DTI, direct-to-implant.
fTRAM includes the total number of cases for simple fTRAM, muscle-sparing fTRAM, and DIEP.