Table 1.
Patient age (y) | Sex | Enzyme activity (% of normal) | Response to forearm ischemic testing (FIT) |
Skeletal muscle histology and ultrastructure |
Ethnicity | Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lactate rise | Ammonia rise | Tubular aggregates | Increased glycogen | |||||
53 | M | 21% | 3.6× | 16× | No | Yes | Italian | Current Case [22] |
23 | M | 8.1% (mean) | 2× | – | No | Yes | Italian | [18] |
25 | M | 3% | 2× | 7× | Yes | – | African- American | [9] |
20 | M | 3% | 2× | 6× | Yes | No | African- American | [9] |
52 | F | 8% | – | – | Yes | – | African- American | [2] |
44 | M | 3% | 1× | 6× | – | No | Italian | [11] |
52 | M | 3.6% | Low | – | – | Yes | African- American | [6] |
65 | M | 5% | – | – | Yes | – | Italian | [1] |
17 | F | 6% | 2× | Normal | – | Yes | Unknown | [13] |
24 | M | 5.3% | 1.9× | – | Yes | No | African- American | [14] |
17 | F | 2.1% | – | – | No | No | African-American | [5] |
30 | M | 2.6% | – | – | No | No | African- American | [5] |
31 | F | – | 2× | – | – | – | Italian | [16] |
25 | M | 2.4% | 2× | 7× | – | – | Pakistan | [17] |
43 | M | 22% | Normal | Normal | Yes | Yes | African-American | [15] |
– Not done/No info.