Table 1:
CN | EMCI | LMCI | AD | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSD | NSD | p-value | PSD | NSD | p-value | PSD | NSD | p-value | PSD | NSD | p-value | |
n (%) | 66 (16%) |
352 | - | 118 (38%) |
190 | - | 190 (34%) |
371 | - | 153 (45%) | 189 | - |
Age | 73.4±5.3 | 75.0±5.8 | 0.04* | 72.5±7.6 | 70.4±7.3 | 0.018* | 73.1±8.2 | 74.4±7.2 | 0.057 | 75.7±7.6 | 74.4±7.9 | 0.115 |
Sex (% male) | 51.5 | 49.7 | 0.788 | 56.8 | 54.7 | 0.726 | 63.7 | 59.8 | 0.376 | 58.2 | 52.9 | 0.331 |
Education | 16.6±2.3 | 16.2±2.8 | 0.314 | 15.5±2.7 | 16.2±2.6 | 0.018* | 16.0±2.8 | 15.8±3.0 | 0.656 | 15.5±3.0 | 15.0±3.0 | 0.110 |
APOE Genotype (%) | ||||||||||||
e3e3 | 71.2 | 72.8 | 0.956 | 47.9 | 62.4 | 0.013* | 48.7 | 44.1 | 0.472 | 36.6 | 31.4 | 0.418 |
e3e4 | 25.8 | 24.6 | 41.0 | 33.3 | 40.2 | 41.9 | 43.1 | 50.3 | ||||
e4e4 | 3.0 | 2.6 | - | 11.1 | 4.3 | - | 11.1 | 14.1 | - | 20.3 | 18.4 | - |
Sedative/Hypn otic (%) | 12.1 | 6.8 | 0.137 | 17.8 | 10.0 | 0.048* | 10.0 | 4.0 | 0.005* | 7.2 | 5.3 | 0.467 |
CDRsb | 0.0±0.1 | 0.0±0.1 | 0.470 | 1.4±0.8 | 1.2±0.7 | 0.024* | 1.7+1.0 | 1.6±0.9 | 0.485 | 4.6±1.7 | 4.3±1.7 | 0.079 |
ADAS-11 | 6.2±3.4 | 6.0±2.9 | 0.591 | 8.1±3.5 | 7.7±3.5 | 0.252 | 11.3±4.6 | 11.6+4.6 | 0.420 | 19.4±7.2 | 19.4±6.6 | 0.991 |
Comorbid Diagnoses (%) | ||||||||||||
HTN | 51.5 | 44.3 | 0.281 | 54.2 | 44.7 | 0.105 | 48.4 | 48.8 | 0.935 | 54.2 | 47.1 | 0.188 |
DM | 7.6 | 7.4 | 0.957 | 11.9 | 10.0 | 0.607 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 0.644 | 8.5 | 10.6 | 0.516 |
CAD | 3.0 | 3.1 | 0.968 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 0.911 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 0.801 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 0.180 |
GDS | 0.9±1.2 | 0.7+1.1 | 0.218 | 2.0±1.6 | 1.7+1.5 | 0.038* | 2.0±1.5 | 1.4+1.3 | <0.0005* | 1.7+1.4 | 1.6+1.5 | 0.436 |
PSD = positive for sleep disturbance symptoms, NSD = negative for sleep disturbance symptoms, CDRsb = Clinical Dementia Rating Scale - Sum of Boxes Score, ADAS-11 = Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale, HTN = Hypertension, DM = Diabetes CAD = Coronary Artery Disease, GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale, ANOVA for continuous outcomes presented as mean±standard deviation, chi-square test for categorical outcomes,
p < .05