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. 2018 Oct 1;9:421. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00421

Table 3.

Assessment of proportional hazard assumptions for Cox models.

Overall survival
Disease specific survival
METABRIC Discovery
METABRIC Validation
METABRIC Discovery
METABRIC Validation
Variable in model rho chisq P§ rho chisq P rho chisq P rho chisq P
CNA burden -0.06 1.43 0.23 0.04 0.73 0.39 <-0.01 <0.01 0.99 0.06 0.74 0.39
CNA burden -0.09 3.14 0.08 0.03 0.29 0.59 -0.02 0.13 0.72 0.05 0.5 0.48
Age at diagnosis 0.21 28.75 <0.01 0.18 19.82 <0.01 0.21 15.37 <0.01 0.08 2.07 0.15
Global - 30.44 <0.01 - 20.55 <0.01 - 15.37 <0.01 31.7 <0.01
CNA burden -0.05 0.77 0.38 0.04 0.73 0.39 0.02 0.05 0.82 0.04 0.42 0.52
PAM50 Subtypes
Normal -0.15 9.59 <0.01 -0.03 0.45 0.5 -0.12 3.48 0.06 0.12 3.28 0.07
LumA Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
LumB -0.13 7.38 0.01 <-0.01 0.03 0.87 -0.11 3.27 0.07 0.13 4.36 0.04
Her2 -0.23 22.54 <0.01 -0.11 5.8 0.02 -0.21 11.93 <0.01 -0.02 0.11 0.74
Basal -0.32 43.53 <0.01 -0.25 28.23 <0.01 -0.4 41.01 0.15 -0.12 3.28 0.07
Global 59.39 <0.01 39.75 <0.01 45.88 <0.01 31.7 <0.01
CNA burden -0.07 1.63 0.2 0.04 0.8 0.37 0.01 0.02 0.9 0.04 0.42 0.52
Age at diagnosis 0.15 13.51 <0.01 0.12 8.27 <0.01 0.11 3.97 0.04 -0.004 0.006 0.94
PAM50 Subtypes
Normal -0.13 6.7 <0.01 0.003 0.004 0.95 -0.11 2.76 0.1 0.12 3.18 0.07
LumA Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
LumB -0.13 7.46 <0.01 -0.02 0.22 0.64 -0.12 3.77 0.05 0.13 4.38 0.04
Her2 -0.21 19.04 <0.01 -0.13 6.9 <0.01 -0.2 10.55 <0.01 -0.02 0.11 0.73
Basal -0.29 34.1 <0.01 -0.23 20.66 <0.01 -0.36 32.18 <0.01 -0.12 3.17 0.07
Global 75.15 <0.01 50.45 <0.01 49.98 <0.01 31.7 <0.01

Pearson Correlation Coefficients between survival time and Scholenfeld Residuals. Chi-square statistics results. §p-value of the null hypothesis that the proportional hazard assumption is valid for a variable. Assessment results when taking all variables of a model into consideration. Reference category. The baseline category of PAM50 subtype in multivariable cox model.