(a) FA is known to increase in the superior corona radiata in
Alzheimer’s disease relative to healthy controls. Images adapted from
(Douaud et al., 2011). (b) DTI-FWE
results show a FAt increase with healthy aging in the same regions, as well as
in the internal capsule, occurring during healthy aging. Increased FA in healthy
aging cannot be detected without FWE as it is seemingly masked by increasing
isotropic free water with age. This suggests that increased FA is not a unique
symptom of Alzheimer’s disease, but may represent an exaggeration of a
normal age-related effect that can be observed even without FWE. Images
displayed in LAS (radiological) orientation with fill to increase clarity.
Abbreviations: DTI, diffusion tensor imaging; FA, fractional anisotropy; FWE,
free water elimination.