. 2018 Oct 10;13(10):e0205082. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205082

Table 5. User payments in US$ of deliveries according to of Health zone profile and type of health care facility, Lubumbashi, DRC, 2014.

Health Zones	All	Health centers¹		GRH		Sendwe		CUL		Polyclinics		p^†^#
Health Zones	N	N	Med (US$) Min-Max	N	Med (US$) Min-Max	N	Med (US$) Min-Max	N	Med (US$) Min-Max	N	Med (US$) Min-Max	p^†^#
Kamalondo	67
UnVD		24	52 (30–84)	22	51 (41–83)							0.72
CVD		12	65 (50–122)	5	52 (45–52)							0.04
C-Section		2	354 (347–361)	2	276 (265–286)							0.02
Kampemba	218
UnVD		88	42 (27–75)	49	64 (35–79)					20	53 (33–117)	<0.001
CVD		24	45 (34–71)	19	67 (51–161)					5	49 (42–54)	<0.001
C-Section		5	331 (290–347)	8	458 (419–567)							<0.001
Katuba	174
UnVD		95	37 (23–71)	34	45 (32–116)					16	43 (36–89)	<0.001
CVD		18	42 (26–63)	4	66 (46–154)					2	54 (43–65)	0.02
C-Section		2	329 (308–350)	3	274 (163–324)							0.31
Kenya	128
UnVD		77	40 (24–78)	24	42 (37–51)							0.19
CVD		10	62 (42–112)	4	62 (47–63)							0.69
C-Section		5	355 (317–388)	8	264 (237–323)							0.001
Kisanga	76
UnVD		39	36 (26–68)	29	39 (37–44)							0.18
CVD		7	43 (34–48)	1	60
Lubumbashi	245
UnVD		43	62 (25–127)			32	53 (38–75)	31	102 (95–186)	37	148 (46–260)	<0.001
CVD		17	65 (27–124)			12	59 (49–98)	14	112 (30–161)	22	167 (66–304)	<0.001
C-Section		4	335 (318–356)			10	322 (275–442)	9	334 (245–380)	14	457 (199–782)	<0.001
Mumbunda	128
UnVD		50	40 (27–78)	36	81 (66–126)							<0.001
CVD		17	44 (29–142)	10	83 (66–219)							<0.001
C-Section		7	338 (320–492)	8	356 (331–458)							0.96
Ruashi	173
UnVD		100	41 (20–76)	8	53 (35–64)					25	33 (28–55)	<0.001
CVD		12	53 (34–70)	3	64 (59–75)					8	36 (29–70)	0.03
C-Section		4	309 (278–397)	10	297 (270–366)					3	379 (376–381)	0.13
Tshamilemba	91
UnVD		31	61 (20–115)	27	59 (39–72)							0.55
CVD		11	86 (30–137)	12	68 (48–81)							0.34
C-Section		3	297 (283–298)	7	390 (318–483)							0.03
Vangu^¥	90
UnVD		30	19 (26–32)	6	33 (17–111)					24	40 (24–70)	0.20
CVD		11	24 (16–31)	6	39 (25–79)					7	43 (29–60)	0.01
C-Section				4	231 (168–247)					2	242 (158–266)	0.32
p(UnVD)^‡^#		<0.001	<0.001			<0.001
p(CVD)^‡^#		<0.001	<0.001			<0.001
p(C-Section)^‡^#		0.29	<0.001			0.12

Med: median;

^‡: comparison of the median expenditures for each type of delivery between the different HZ;

^†: comparison of median expenditures for each type of delivery between the different health facilities;

^#: Kruskal-Wallis;

¹: Certain HC completed Cesareans without being authorized to do so;

^¥: in ZS Ruashi, Polyclinic represents Ruashi Military Hospital