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. 2018 Oct 10;8:15059. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33415-w

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Gene expression profiles of soluble sugar, TIA metabolism genes, phenylpropanoid metabolism and antioxidant genes. Expression profile in (a) cold stress, (b) drought, (c) salinity, (d) sucrose, (e) UV radiation and (f) wound- treated tissues. The Results depict statistically significant (p < 0.05) Up/downregulation of the considered genes determined via three independent replicates in qRT-PCR. Data were analysed using LinREG PCR and REST software. Mean factors of gene expression compared to control group are represented as boxplots. Corresponding expression ratios of the genes significantly affected (p < 0.05) are shown next to the whisker-boxes. The median expression ratio values above/ below 1.0 indicate up/ downregulation of the target gene under stress treatment compared to the control leaves, indicated using upward and downward arrows.