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. 2018 Oct 4;6:283. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00283

Table 2.

Average change in recess physical activity levels (% recess) across two follow-up measurements (6 and 12 months) from baseline in experimental group children compared to control group following a paintings playground intervention.

%SED %LPA %MVPA
β (SE) 95%CI p β (SE) 95%CI P β (SE) 95%CI p
Baseline PA 0.23 (0.04) 0.15–0.31 <0.001 0.27 (0.04) 0.19–0.35 <0.001 0.35 (0.04) 0.27–0.43 <0.001
Intervention (6 months) 3.12 (1.64) −6.33–0.09 0.06 2.47 (0.93) 0.65–4.29 <0.001 1.41 (1.13) −0.80–3.62 0.21
Intervention (12 months) −1.94 (1.71) −5.29–1.41 0.26 −1.29 (0.98) −3.21 to 0,63 0.19 3.36 (1.18) 1.05–5.94 <0.001
Sex (female) 7.26 (0.88) 5.53–8.98 <0.001 −0.34 (0.43) −1.18 to 0.50 0.42 5.44 (0.66) 6.73 to4.14 <0.001
Age −0.02 (0.02) −0.06–0.02 0.39 0.003 (0.01) −0.02–0.02 0.84 0.02 (0.02) −0.02–0.06 0.74
BMI group (overweight) −0.53 (0.99) −2.47–1.41 0.59 0.26 (0.54) −1.32–1.32 0.63 0.24 (0.74) −1.21–1.69 0.29
Time (6 months) 4.12 (1.38) 1.41–6.82 <0.05 0.28 (0.77) −1.23–1.79 0.71 5.01 (0.97) 6.91–3.01 <0.001
Time (12 months) 3.47 (1.44) 0.65–6.29 <0.05 2.55 (0.81) 0.96–4.14 <0.01 6.59 (1.01) 4.61–3.01 <0.001

For intervention, time, sex, and Body Mass Index (BMI) group, control group, 1 month, boys and normal weight children are the reference groups, respectively. A positive β value indicates a positive intervention on physical activity (PA) levels of the experimental group compared with the control group during recess over time. The intervention β value represents the difference in physical activity levels for the experimental group against the control group when time, sex, age, BMI group are included in the final model. Bold value represent a significant value.