Table 2.
FG |
||
---|---|---|
CE (95%CI) | p | |
Body mass (kg) | −1.7 (−3.8 to 0.4) | 0.12 |
BMI (kg/m2) | −0.5 (−1.2 to 0.2) | 0.14 |
Fat mass (kg) | −1.8 (−3.7 to 0.2) | 0.07 |
Visceral fat mass (kg) | −0.2 (−0.7 to 0.3) | 0.33 |
Total lean body mass (kg) | 0.6 (−0.5 to 1.8) | 0.27 |
Leg lean body mass (kg) | −0.03 (−0.4 to 0.4) | 0.89 |
Arm lean body mass (kg) | −0.01 (−0.4 to 0.4) | 0.97 |
Total BMD (g/cm2) | 0.03 (−0.003 to 0.06) | 0.08 |
Leg BMD (g/cm2) | 0.03 (0.00 to 0.06) | 0.047* |
Arm BMD (g/cm2) | 0.01 (−0.04 to 0.05) | 0.77 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | −0.1 (−0.6 to 0.3) | 0.57 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | −0.01 (−0.2 to 0.1) | 0.24 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | −0.2 (−0.7 to 0.2) | 0.35 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 0.20 (0.002 to 0.4) | 0.047* |
Fasting glucose (mmol/L) | 0.1 (−0.2 to 0.4) | 0.43 |
HbA1c (mmol/L) | −1.6 (−3.1 to -0.02 ) | 0.047* |
Fasting insulin (pmol/L) | 3 (−10 to 20) | 0.57 |
HOMA-IR | 100 (−46 to 66) | 0.71 |
VO2max (mL/min) | 242 (40 to 244) | 0.02* |
VO2max (mL/min/kg) | 3.60 (0.4 to 6.7) | 0.03* |
HRmax (bpm) | 1.4 (−6.3 to 9.0) | 0.72 |
Submaximal HR (bpm) | −6.1 (0.8 to 13.1) | 0.08 |
Resting HR (bpm) | 1.35 (−4.7 to 7.4) | 0.65 |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | −3.3 (−12.2 to 5.6) | 0.45 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 0.1 (−3.5 to 3.7) | 0.96 |
Maximal distance in 6 min (m) | 23 (−18 to 63) | 0.27 |
30 s sit-to-stand (rep) | 1.3 (−0.9 to 3.5) | 0.24 |
5 times sit-to-stand (s) | −0.5 (−1.4 to 0.4) | 0.28 |
Hand-grip strength (kg) | 1.7 (−0.7 to 4.1) | 0.16 |
Arm curls (rep) | −0.6 (−4.4 to 3.3) | 0.77 |
2.45 m up-and-go (s) | −1.3 (−0.5 to 0.2) | 0.48 |
MVC (N) | −12 (−64 to 39) | 0.62 |
p < 0.05, compared with CG.
Abbreviations: BMD = bone mineral density; BMI = body mass index; BP = blood pressure; bpm = beats/min; CE = contrast estimates; CI = confidence interval; HbA1c = glycosylated hemoglobin; HDL-C = high density lipoprotein cholesterol; HOMA-IR = homeostatic model assessment insulin resistance; LDL-C = low density lipoprotein cholesterol; MVC = maximal isometric voluntary knee extension contraction; rep = repetition; VO2max = maximal oxygen uptake.