Table 2.
Odds ratios for fair/poor self-rated health based on an unadjusted model, main-effects model, and model with interaction between gentrification and race.
| Unadjusted Model | Main Effects Model | Interaction Model | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Gentrification (ref = stable) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Gentrifying | 0.87 (0.73 - 1.04) | .13 | 0.93 (0.76 - 1.14) | .48 | 0.73 (0.53 - 1.01) | .06 |
|
| ||||||
| Non-gentrifiable | 0.62 (0.56 - 0.69) | <.0011 | 0.86 (0.77 - 0.97) | .02 | 0.89 (0.76 - 1.04) | .14 |
|
| ||||||
| Sex (ref = male) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Female | 1.15 (1.10 - 1.25) | <.01 | 1.00 (0.91 - 1. 09) | .92 | 0.99 (0.91 - 1.09) | .89 |
|
| ||||||
| Psychological distress (ref = no) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Yes | 3.59 (3.16 - 4.08) | <.001 | 3.97 (3.44 - 4.59) | <.001 | 4.00 (3.47 - 4.61) | <.001 |
|
| ||||||
| Age (ref = 18–24) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| 25–44 | 1.67 (1.41 - 1.98) | <.001 | 2.07 (1.69 - 2.54) | <.001 | 2.10 (1.71 - 2.57) | <.001 |
|
| ||||||
| 45–64 | 2.56 (2.18 - 2.99) | <.001 | 3.76 (3.05 - 4.64) | <.001 | 3.81 (3.08 - 4.70) | <.001 |
|
| ||||||
| 65+ | 3.14 (2.68 - 3.69) | <.001 | 5.05 (4.05 - 6.31) | <.001 | 5.11 (4.10 - 6.39) | <.001 |
|
| ||||||
| Race/Ethnicity (ref = white) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Black | 1.62 (1.37 - 1.91) | <.001 | 1.18 (0.97 - 1.43) | .09 | 0.79 (0.56 - 1.12) | .19 |
|
| ||||||
| Hispanic | 2.42 (2.20 - 2.64) | <.001 | 1.37 (1.21 - 1.56) | <.001 | 1.45 (1.18 - 1.12) | <.01 |
|
| ||||||
| Asian | 1.46 (1.27 - 1.68) | <.001 | 1.66 (1.39 - 1.98) | <.001 | 1.80 (1.19 - 2.72) | <.01 |
|
| ||||||
| Other/Multiple | 1.45 (1.17 - 1.80) | <.01 | 1.22 (0.96 - 1.54) | .09 | 1.24 (0.85 - 1.83) | .27 |
|
| ||||||
| Marital status (ref = married/dom. partnership) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Never married | 0.83 (0.75 - 0.93) | <.01 | 1.18 (1.02 - 1.36) | .03 | 1.18 (1.02 - 1.36) | 0.25 |
|
| ||||||
| Widowed / separated / divorced | 1.87 (1.68 - 2.05) | <.001 | 1.24 (1.10 - 1.31) | <.001 | 1.24 (1.10 - 1.39) | <.001 |
|
| ||||||
| Education (ref = ≥ bachelors) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Less than high school | 7.51 (6.61 - 8.53) | <.001 | 3.97 (3.37 - 4.67) | <.001 | 4.00 (3.40 - 4.70) | <.001 |
|
| ||||||
| High school diploma | 2.53 (2.25 - 2.85) | <.001 | 1.98 (1.74 - 2.27) | <.001 | 1.99 (1.74 - 2.77) | <.001 |
|
| ||||||
| Some college | 2.01 (1.78 - 2.27) | <.001 | 1.62 (1.42 - 1.84) | <.001 | 1.63 (1.43 - 1.85) | <.001 |
|
| ||||||
| Neighborhood residence (ref = <5 yrs) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| 5 years or longer | 1.09 (0.99 - 1.19) | .07 | 1.1 (0.98 - 1.23) | .11 | 1.10 - (0.98 -1.23) | 0.11 |
|
| ||||||
| National origin (ref = born in US) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Born outside US | 2.10 (1.92 - 2.28) | <.001 | 1.06 (0.94 - 1.22) | .32 | 1.06 (0.93 - 1.21) | 0.37 |
|
| ||||||
| Family income (ref = ≥ 300% FPL) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| 0–299% FPL2 | 3.67 (3.36 - 4.02) | <.001 | 2.17 (1.93 - 2.43) | <.01 | 2.18 (1.94 - 2.44) | <.001 |
|
| ||||||
| Housing tenure (ref = owns home) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Rent / other arrangement | 1.64 (1.51 - 1.78) | <.001 | 1.17 (1.04 - 1.31) | .01 | 1.17 (1.04 - 1.32) | <.01 |
|
| ||||||
| Gentrification Status x Race | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Yes * Black | - | - | - | - | 3.36 (1.72 - 6.55) | <.001 |
|
| ||||||
| Yes * Hispanic | - | - | - | - | 1.30 (0.83 - 2.04) | .26 |
|
| ||||||
| Yes *Asian | - | - | - | - | 0.91 (0.45 - 1.82) | .77 |
|
| ||||||
| Yes * Other/multiple | - | - | - | - | 2.56 (1.06 - 6.15) | .04 |
|
| ||||||
| Not gentrifiable * Black | - | - | - | - | 1.71 (1.12 - 2.59) | .01 |
|
| ||||||
| Not gentrifiable * Hispanic | - | - | - | - | 0.89 (0.71 - 1.13) | .35 |
|
| ||||||
| Not gentrifiable * Asian | - | - | - | - | 0.93 (0.60 - 1.44) | .72 |
|
| ||||||
| Not gentrifiable * Other/multiple | - | - | - | - | 0.88 (0.54 - 1.43) | .57 |
1
Estimates in bold indicate statistically significant findings at p<0.05
2
FPL = Federal Poverty Level