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. 2018 Oct 11;13(10):e0205797. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205797

Table 1. Clinical and demographic data comparisons between cognitively impaired patients with or without diabetes mellitus.

No DM (n = 46) DM (n = 46) P value
Sex (female) 41 (89.1%) 36 (78.3%) 0.158
Hypertension 18 (39.1%) 32 (69.6%) 0.003*
Hyperlipidemia 11 (23.9%) 19 (41.3%) 0.075
CVA History 4 (8.7%) 5 (10.9%) 1.000
Age, years 77.6 ± 8.7 76.2 ± 8.1 0.424
Education, years 4.5 ± 4.9 5.2 ± 5.2 0.543
MMSE 15.9 ± 6.3 18.0 ± 6.0 0.113
CDR SOB* 5.28 ± 4.27 3.78 ± 2.72 0.292
GDepS* 5.60 ± 4.54 8.03 ± 4.92 0.023*

CDR: Clinical Dementia Rating. CDR SOB: Clinical Dementia Rating–sum of boxes. CVA: cerebrovascular accident. DM: diabetes mellitus. GDepS: General Depression Scale. MMSE: Mini Mental Status Examination

* indicates P < 0.05