Table 1. Epidemiological parameters for A. lumbricoides and hookworm.
Model parameter description | A. lumbricoides | Hookworm |
---|---|---|
Transmission rate (R0) | 1.6–3.0 | 1.6–3.0 |
Aggregation of parasites in hosts (k) | 0.285 [23] | 0.35 [24] |
Relative exposure and contribution to the reservoir by age group (assuming no difference between males and females) | - 0–5 years old: 1.61 - 5–10 years old: 1.54 - 10–20 years old: 1 - 20–30 years old: 0.9 - 30–45 years old: 0.59 - 45+ years old: 0.5 [27] |
- 0–2 years old: 0.03 - 3–5 years old: 0.09 - 5–15 years old: 1 - 15+ years: 2.5 [26] |
Average worm lifespan | 1 year (assuming an exponential distribution) [28] | 2 years (assuming an exponential distribution) [28] |
Female worm fecundity | 0.07 [16] | 0.02 (assuming exponential saturation) [27] |
Reservoir decay rate |
mean = 2 months [27] | mean = 12 days [28] |
Drug efficacy (egg reduction rate) | 0.99 [29] | 0.948 [29] |
Sensitivity diagnostics (PCR) | 0.94 (fertilized and unfertilized eggs) [25] | 0.94 (fertilized eggs only) [25] |