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. 2018 Oct 1;12(10):e0006864. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006864

Table 1. Epidemiological parameters for A. lumbricoides and hookworm.

Model parameter description A. lumbricoides Hookworm
Transmission rate (R0) 1.6–3.0 1.6–3.0
Aggregation of parasites in hosts (k) 0.285 [23] 0.35 [24]
Relative exposure and contribution to the reservoir by age group (assuming no difference between males and females) - 0–5 years old: 1.61
- 5–10 years old: 1.54
- 10–20 years old: 1
- 20–30 years old: 0.9
- 30–45 years old: 0.59
- 45+ years old: 0.5 [27]
- 0–2 years old: 0.03
- 3–5 years old: 0.09
- 5–15 years old: 1
- 15+ years: 2.5 [26]
Average worm lifespan 1 year (assuming an exponential distribution) [28] 2 years (assuming an exponential distribution) [28]
Female worm fecundity 0.07 [16] 0.02 (assuming exponential saturation) [27]
Reservoir decay rate
mean = 2 months [27] mean = 12 days [28]
Drug efficacy (egg reduction rate) 0.99 [29] 0.948 [29]
Sensitivity diagnostics (PCR) 0.94 (fertilized and unfertilized eggs) [25] 0.94 (fertilized eggs only) [25]