Table 2. Pre and post mean values of VAS and WOMAC with % improvement.
Outcomes | Mean ± SD (Pre) | Mean ± SD (Post) | Improvement | % Improvement |
VAS (cm) | 5.8 ± 2.2 | 2.7 ± 2.1 | 3.0 ± 2.4* | 52% |
WPS | 8.3 ± 4.6 | 4.9 ± 4.1 | 3.5 ± 3.6* | 42% |
WSS | 3.0 ± 2.1 | 1.5 ± 2.0 | 1.5 ± 1.8* | 50% |
WFS | 25.9 ± 14.5 | 15.1 ± 12.9 | 10.8 ± 9.9* | 42% |
TWS (%) | 37.5 ± 20.1 | 21.5 ± 18.0 | 16.0 ± 14.4* | 43% |
VAS: Visual analogue scale; WPS: WOMAC pain score; WSS: WOMAC stiffness score; WFS: WOMAC function score; TWS: total WOMAC score, *Significant difference at p<0.05.