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. 2018 Oct 12;30(10):1232–1236. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.1232

Table 2. Pre and post mean values of VAS and WOMAC with % improvement.

Outcomes Mean ± SD (Pre) Mean ± SD (Post) Improvement % Improvement
VAS (cm) 5.8 ± 2.2 2.7 ± 2.1 3.0 ± 2.4* 52%
WPS 8.3 ± 4.6 4.9 ± 4.1 3.5 ± 3.6* 42%
WSS 3.0 ± 2.1 1.5 ± 2.0 1.5 ± 1.8* 50%
WFS 25.9 ± 14.5 15.1 ± 12.9 10.8 ± 9.9* 42%
TWS (%) 37.5 ± 20.1 21.5 ± 18.0 16.0 ± 14.4* 43%

VAS: Visual analogue scale; WPS: WOMAC pain score; WSS: WOMAC stiffness score; WFS: WOMAC function score; TWS: total WOMAC score, *Significant difference at p<0.05.