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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018 Oct 5;66(10):2017–2021. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15554

Table 1.

Surgery Wellness Program Participant Characteristics (N=131)

Characteristic Value
Age, mean ± standard deviation 75 ± 8.8
Female, n (%) 73 (55.7)
White, n (%) 92 (70.2)
Hispanic, n (%) 16 (12.5)
Annual Income, $USD, n (%)a
    <25,000 35 (34.7)
    25,000–50,000 25 (24.8)
    >50,000 41 (41.6)
Education, n (%)
    <High School 4 (3.1)
    High School 55 (43.0)
    College 69 (53.9)
Living arrangement, n (%)
    Alone 30 (22.9)
    Spouse 57 (43.5)
    Family 34 (26.0)
    Other 10 (7.6)
Living in facility, n (%) 8 (6.1)
Deficit ≥ 1 ADL, n (%) 43 (32.8)
Deficit ≥ 1 IADL, n (%) 79 (60.3)
Reason for referral, n (%)
    Age ≥ 80 years 37 (28.2)
    Functional disability 31 (23.7)
    Malnutrition 22 (16.8)
    Cognitive impairment 3 (2.3)
    Other 38 (29.0)

ADL = Activities of daily living

IADL = Instrumental activities of daily living

a

n=101 (30 responses missing)