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. 2018 Aug 23;95(5):691–702. doi: 10.1007/s11524-018-0298-7

Table 2.

Association between pest infestation and high depressive symptoms (HDS), adjusted odds ratios, IPMIIS, Boston 2012–2014, n = 435.

Current roach infestation HDS adjusted odds ratios1,2 (95% CI) Current mouse infestation HDS adjusted odds ratios1,2 (95% CI) Roach and mouse infestation HDS adjusted odds ratios1,2 (95% CI) Reported frequency of roach sighting in last year HDS adjusted odds ratios1,2 (95% CI) Reported frequency of mouse sighting in last year HDS adjusted odds ratios1,2 (95% CI)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Yes 2.9 (1.9–4.4) Yes 1.1 (0.7–1.8) Yes 5.1 (3.0–8.5) Few times a month or year 1.3 (0.7–2.2) Few times a month or year 1.0 (0.6–1.5)
No Reference No Reference No Reference Daily or few times a week 2.0 (1.4–3.0) Daily or few times a week 1.6 (0.9–2.9)
Never Reference Never Reference

1As estimated in generalized linear models

2Adjusting for age, sex, and race/ethnicity