Table 1.
Estimated within- and among-individual covariances and correlations between mobility parameters (home range size (logKDE95), and flight activity (time spent flying)), resource use (time spent at farms and at the central feeding station, square-root transformed), and resource preference (ratio time spent at the feeding station:farms, arctangent transformed) of Egyptian vultures on Fuerteventura extracted from a bivariate mixed model with no covariates.
Activity | Home range | Farms | Feeding station | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Covariance ± S.E. | r | Covariance ± S.E. | r | Covariance ± S.E. | r | Covariance ± S.E. | r | |
(a) Within-individual correlation | ||||||||
Home range | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.10 | ||||||
Farms | 0.05 ± 0.03 | −0.10 | 0.04 ± 0.03 | 0.07 | ||||
Feeding station | −0.30 ± 0.04 | −0.42 | 0.15 ± 0.03 | 0.27 | 0.01 ± 0.03 | 0.01 | ||
Resource preference | −0.16 ± 0.03 | −0.24 | 0.11 ± 0.03 | 0.21 | −0.20 ± 0.03 | −0.37 | 0.39 ± 0.10 | 0.77 |
(b) Between-individual correlation | ||||||||
Home range | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.08 | ||||||
Farms | −0.02 ± 0.05 | −0.05 | −0.04 ± 0.07 | −0.05 | ||||
Feeding station | 0.01 ± 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.04 ± 0.07 | 0.09 | −0.10 ± 0.07 | −0.23 | ||
Resource preference | 0.02 ± 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 ± 0.07 | 0.14 | −0.27 ± 0.09 | −0.60 | 0.42 ± 0.03 | 0.87 |
Significant correlations (p < 0.05) are printed in bold.