Table 2. Estimated means and standard errors for the four multivariate models.
| Variables | Productivity | Connectedness | Empowerment | Continuous use | Anxious attachment | Addiction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First model | ||||||
| Race | ||||||
| White | 13.47 (0.45) | 12.01 (0.19) | 14.44 (0.17) | 11.75 (0.17) | 12.17 (0.18) | 10.09 (0.17) |
| Non-white | 14.47 (0.16) | 13.56 (0.53) | 15.17 (0.48) | 13.82 (0.49) | 13.07 (0.53) | 10.83 (0.50) |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Single/separated/divorced/widowed | 14.22 (0.37) | 12.90 (0.44) | 14.99 (0.39) | 13.20 (0.40) | 12.82 (0.43) | 10.58 (0.40) |
| Married | 13.96 (0.31) | 12.75 (0.36) | 14.62 (0.33) | 12.36 (0.33) | 12.42 (0.36) | 10.34 (0.34) |
| Living w/t children | ||||||
| Yes | 14.52 (0.42) | 12.87 (0.50) | 15.20 (0.45) | 13.46 (0.46) | 13.12 (0.50) | 10.90 (0.47) |
| No | 13.66 (0.22) | 12.78 (0.26) | 14.41 (0.24) | 12.11 (0.24) | 12.13 (0.26) | 10.01 (0.24) |
| Second model | ||||||
| Ethnicity | ||||||
| Hispanic | 14.24 (0.46) | 12.65 (0.54) | 15.22 (0.49) | 11.62 (0.16) | 12.23 (0.54) | 10.91 (0.49) |
| Non-hispanic | 13.35 (0.15) | 12.12 (0.17) | 14.17 (0.16) | 12.81 (0.50) | 12.00 (0.17) | 9.86 (0.16) |
| Income | ||||||
| ≤$32,000 | 13.24 (0.33) | 11.38 (0.39) | 14.26 (0.35) | 11.32 (0.36) | 11.60 (0.39) | 10.16 (0.36) |
| $33,000–$60,000 | 13.84 (0.43) | 12.61 (0.50) | 15.01 (0.46) | 13.07 (0.47) | 12.25 (0.50) | 11.02 (0.46) |
| ≥$61,000 | 14.26 (0.48) | 13.17 (0.56) | 14.82 (0.51) | 12.25 (0.52) | 12.50 (0.56) | 9.98 (0.51) |
| Third model | ||||||
| Gender | ||||||
| Men | 12.69 (0.32) | 11.68 (0.37) | 13.11(0.34) | 10.98 (0.35) | 11.01 (0.38) | 9.61 (0.36) |
| Women | 14.14 (0.18) | 11.92 (0.21) | 15.31 (0.19) | 12.07 (0.19) | 12.88 (0.21) | 10.43 (0.20) |
| Employment | ||||||
| Full-time | 13.78 (0.17) | 13.22 (0.19) | 14.49 (0.18) | 12.54 (0.18) | 12.53 (0.19) | 10.64 (0.18) |
| Part-time | 13.60 (0.43) | 12.55 (0.50) | 14.23 (0.45) | 11.49 (0.47) | 11.70 (0.50) | 10.18 (0.48) |
| Unemployed or disabled | 12.87(0.30) | 9.63 (0.35) | 13.91 (0.32) | 10.57 (0.33) | 11.60 (0.35) | 9.25 (0.34) |
| Living w/t children | ||||||
| Yes | 13.51 (0.34) | 11.65 (0.39) | 14.36 (0.16) | 11.83 (0.37) | 12.23 (0.39) | 10.30 (0.38) |
| No | 13.32(0.15) | 11.95 (0.17) | 14.06 (0.36) | 11.22 (0.16) | 11.66 (0.17) | 9.74 (0.17) |
| Fourth model | ||||||
| Age group | ||||||
| 18–29 | 14.42 (0.25) | 12.69 (0.30) | 14.81 (0.27) | 12.39 (0.27) | 12.52 (0.30) | 11.01 (0.27) |
| 30+ | 12.96 (0.18) | 11.75 (0.22) | 14.21 (0.20) | 11.59 (0.20) | 12.07 (0.22) | 9.48 (0.20) |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Single/separated/divorced/widowed | 13.90 (0.24) | 12.21 (0.29) | 14.70 (0.27) | 12.06 (0.27) | 12.43 (0.29) | 10.25 (0.27) |
| Married | 13.48 (0.19) | 12.23 (0.23) | 14.31 (0.20) | 11.92 (0.21) | 12.16 (0.23) | 10.24 (0.21) |
| Living w/t children | ||||||
| Yes | 14.17 (0.27) | 12.22 (0.32) | 14.82 (0.29) | 12.56 (0.30) | 11.66 (0.18) | 9.56 (0.17) |