Table 2.
Risk of chronic kidney disease development according to serum uric acid quintile (Cox regression analysis)1
| Q1 | Q2 | Q4 | Q5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | ||||
| Model 1 | 1.64 (1.02, 2.64) | 1.42 (0.88, 2.31) | 1.33 (0.81, 2.16) | 2.10 (1.35, 3.29) |
| Model 2 | 1.75 (1.11, 2.76) | 1.05 (0.65, 1.71) | 1.07 (0.66, 1.73) | 1.55 (1.00, 2.41) |
| Model 3 | 1.83 (1.15, 2.90) | 1.12 (0.69, 1.83) | 1.17 (0.72, 1.92) | 1.60 (1.02, 2.51) |
| Women | ||||
| Model 1 | 0.99 (0.70, 1.38) | 0.65 (0.44, 0.95) | 1.02 (0.73, 1.43) | 1.77 (1.31, 2.39) |
| Model 2 | 1.13 (0.81, 1.58) | 0.99 (0.68, 1.43) | 1.09 (0.78, 1.53) | 1.56 (1.15, 2.13) |
| Model 3 | 1.12 (0.79, 1.57) | 1.00 (0.69, 1.47) | 1.05 (0.75, 1.48) | 1.56 (1.14, 2.15) |
Values are presented as hazard ratio (95% confidence interval).
Model 1: not adjusted; Model 2: adjusted for age and estimated glomerular filtration rate; Model 3: model 2+smoking, alcohol, exercise, marriage, education, hypertension, diabetes, body mass index, glucose levels, triacylglycerol levels, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
1
Q3 was used as the reference.