Table 2.
RNA-seq analysis of WT plants and CsINV5-OE plants
| ID | Gene name | Description | log2FC | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WT vs OE | Normal vs Cold | |||||
| Normal | Cold | WT | OE | |||
| Specific up-regulated genes | ||||||
| Response to cold | ||||||
| AT1G20020 | ATLFNR2 | NADP (H) oxidoreductase | normal | 1.03 | normal | normal |
| AT1G55490 | CPN60B | Chaperonin 60 beta | normal | 1.94 | 1.03 | 2.01 |
| AT1G63940 | MDAR6 | Monodehydroascorbate reductase 6 | normal | 1.26 | normal | normal |
| AT1G67090 | RBCS1A | Rubisco small subunit (RBCS) multigene family | normal | 1.37 | normal | normal |
| AT2G35040 | AICARFT | IMPCHase bienzyme family protein | normal | 1.09 | normal | normal |
| AT2G37190 | RPL12A | Ribosomal protein L11 family protein | normal | 1.02 | normal | normal |
| AT2G37220 | – | Encodes a chloroplast RNA binding protein. | normal | 1.70 | normal | normal |
| AT3G08000 | – | RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein | normal | 1.13 | normal | normal |
| AT3G13470 | CPN60B2 | Chaperonin-60 beta2 | normal | 2.45 | normal | 2.10 |
| AT3G23700 | SRRP1 | S1 RNA-binding ribosomal protein 1 | normal | 1.59 | normal | normal |
| AT3G49910 | RPL26A | Translation protein SH3-like family protein | normal | 1.04 | normal | normal |
| AT3G53460 | CP29 | Chloroplast RNA-binding protein 29 | normal | 2.34 | normal | 1.01 |
| AT3G54050 | HCEF1 | Chloroplastic fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate phosphatase. | normal | 1.65 | normal | normal |
| AT3G55280 | RPL23AB | Ribosomal protein L23A | normal | 1.00 | normal | 1.13 |
| AT4G04330 | – | Homologue of cyanobacterial RBCX 1 | normal | 1.22 | normal | normal |
| AT4G24280 | cpHsc70–1 | Chloroplast heat shock protein 70–1 | normal | 1.47 | normal | 1.31 |
| AT5G20720 | CPN20 | Chaperonin 20 | normal | 1.71 | normal | 1.21 |
| AT5G50250 | CP31B | Chloroplast RNA-binding protein 31B | normal | 1.17 | normal | 1.04 |
| AT5G54770 | THI1 | Thiazole requiring | normal | 1.12 | normal | normal |
| Response to osmotic | ||||||
| AT1G02820 | ATLEA3 | Late embryogenesis abundant 3 (LEA3) family protein | normal | 1.40 | 4.77 | 4.95 |
| AT1G73570 | – | HCP-like superfamily protein | normal | 1.53 | normal | 1.31 |
| AT2G15970 | COR413-PM1 | Cold regulated 413 plasma memberane 1 | normal | 1.13 | 3.58 | 4.06 |
| AT2G38230 | ATPDX1.1 | Pyrodoxine biosynthesis 1.1 | normal | 1.44 | normal | normal |
| AT2G39800 | P5CS1 | Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase 1 | normal | 1.46 | normal | 1.83 |
| AT2G42530 | COR15B | Cold regulated 15B | normal | 2.03 | 6.50 | 7.60 |
| AT3G04770 | RPSAb | 40s ribosomal protein SA B | normal | 1.14 | normal | normal |
| AT3G14940 | ATPPC3 | Cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 3 | normal | 1.64 | 1.03 | 1.16 |
| AT3G55610 | P5CS2 | Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase 2 | normal | 1.57 | normal | 2.47 |
| AT5G01410 | PDX1 | Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein | normal | 1.09 | normal | 1.22 |
| AT5G44110 | ATPOP1 | Arabidopsis thaliana non-intrinsic ABC protein | normal | 1.05 | 4.91 | 5.25 |
| Response to water deprivation | ||||||
| AT1G02205 | CER1 | Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily | normal | 1.12 | 7.08 | 4.89 |
| AT2G04030 | CR88 | Heat shock protein 88 | normal | 1.81 | normal | 1.80 |
| AT3G08000 | – | RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein | normal | 1.13 | normal | normal |
| Specific down-regulated genes | ||||||
| Response to cold | ||||||
| AT1G01560 | ATMPK11 | Member of MAP Kinase family | normal | −1.11 | 1.19 | normal |
| AT1G18890 | ATCDPK1 | Calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 | normal | −1.17 | 2.02 | 1.48 |
| AT1G29690 | CAD1 | Constitutively activated cell death 1 | normal | −1.82 | 2.12 | normal |
| AT1G51660 | ATMKK4 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 | normal | −1.12 | normal | normal |
| AT1G52890 | ANAC019 | NAC domain containing protein19 | normal | −2.73 | 1.98 | normal |
| AT1G66400 | CML23 | Calmodulin-like protein | normal | −2.24 | 2.12 | normal |
| AT2G04430 | atnudt5 | Nudix hydrolase homolog 5 | normal | −1.81 | 2.24 | normal |
| AT2G04450 | ATNUDT6 | Nucleoside diphosphates linked to some moiety X 6 | normal | −1.74 | 3.83 | 2.12 |
| AT2G17290 | CPK6 | Calcium-dependent protein kinase family protein | normal | −1.28 | 1.13 | normal |
| AT2G22300 | CAMTA3 | Calcium-binding transcription activator 3 | normal | −1.04 | normal | normal |
| AT2G30250 | WRKY25 | WRKY DNA-binding protein | normal | −1.59 | 1.17 | normal |
| AT2G38470 | WRKY33 | normal | −2.53 | 2.29 | normal | |
| AT2G40140 | CZF1 | Salt-inducible zinc finger 2 | normal | −1.38 | 2.93 | 2.30 |
| AT3G03050 | CSLD3 | Cellulose synthase like D3 | normal | −1.02 | 1.04 | normal |
| AT3G05360 | AtRLP30 | Receptor like protein 30 | normal | −1.84 | 2.77 | 1.86 |
| AT3G11820 | SYP121 | Syntaxin related protein 1 | normal | −1.42 | 1.28 | normal |
| AT3G49530 | ANAC062 | NAC domain containing protein 62 | normal | −1.70 | 2.41 | 1.03 |
| AT3G52400 | SYP122 | Syntaxin of plants 122 | normal | −2.56 | 2.19 | normal |
| AT4G02330 | ATPMEPCRB | Pectin methylesterase 41 | normal | −1.63 | 2.54 | 1.27 |
| AT4G08500 | MEKK1 | MAPK/ERK Kinase Kinase 1 | normal | −1.33 | 1.22 | normal |
| AT4G25490 | CBF1 | C-repeat/DRE binding factor 1 | normal | −1.26 | 4.98 | 3.72 |
| AT4G26120 | NPR2 | Ankyrin repeat family protein | normal | −2.03 | 1.99 | normal |
| AT5G01600 | ATFER1 | Arabidopsis thaliana ferretin 1 | normal | −1.45 | 1.84 | 1.03 |
| AT5G01820 | ATSR1 | Serine/Threonine protein Kinase 1 | normal | −1.16 | 1.47 | normal |
| AT5G02490 | MED37D | Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein | normal | −2.12 | 4.70 | 3.01 |
| AT5G13320 | PBS3 | AVRPPHB susceptible 3 | normal | −3.20 | 3.67 | normal |
| AT5G16910 | ATCSLD2 | Cellulose-synthase like D2 | normal | −1.40 | 1.61 | 1.08 |
| AT5G26920 | CBP60G | CAM-binding protein 60-like G | normal | −3.69 | 3.62 | normal |
| AT5G42050 | NRP | Asparagine-rich protein | normal | −1.33 | 1.58 | normal |
| AT5G57560 | TCH4 | Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 22 | normal | −2.72 | 2.65 | 1.22 |
| AT5G58670 | ATPLC1 | Arabidopsis thaliana phospholipase C | normal | −1.04 | normal | normal |
| AT5G67340 | PUB2 | ARM repeat superfamily protein | normal | −2.32 | 3.82 | 2.01 |
| Response to osmotic | ||||||
| AT1G15520 | PDR12 | Arabidopsis thaliana ATP-binding cassette G40 | normal | −3.13 | 2.13 | normal |
| AT1G57560 | AtMYB50 | MYB domain protein | nd | −2.90 | 2.63 | normal |
| AT3G06490 | MYB108 | normal | −2.81 | 1.42 | normal | |
| AT3G10500 | anac053 | NAC domain containing protein 53 | normal | −1.38 | normal | normal |
| AT3G14050 | RSH2 | RELA/SPOT homolog 2 | normal | −2.10 | 2.21 | 1.04 |
| AT3G22160 | JAV1 | Jasmonate-associated VQ motif gene 1 | normal | −1.19 | 1.04 | normal |
| AT3G28210 | PMZ | Encodes a putative zinc finger protein | normal | −2.91 | 3.00 | normal |
| AT4G15120 | – | VQ motif-containing protein | normal | −2.57 | 3.07 | normal |
| AT4G34390 | XLG2 | Extra-large GTP-binding protein 2 | normal | −2.27 | 1.80 | normal |
| AT4G36990 | HSF4 | Haliana heat shock factor 4 | normal | −1.19 | 0.51 | normal |
| AT5G13170 | SAG29 | Senescense-associated gene29 | normal | −3.53 | 6.25 | 3.12 |
| AT5G39720 | AIG2L | Avirulence induced protein 2 like protein | nd | −2.90 | 2.82 | normal |
| Response to water deprivation | ||||||
| AT1G08920 | ESL1 | Early response to dehydration SIX-like 1 | normal | −1.76 | 3.42 | 2.14 |
| AT1G02930 | GSTF6 | Arabidopsis thaliana gluatione s-transferase F3 | normal | −1.54 | normal | normal |
| AT1G32870 | ANAC13 | NAC domain containing protein 13 | normal | −1.12 | 2.56 | 1.74 |
| AT1G32940 | ATSBT3.5 | Subtilase family protein | normal | −1.82 | 2.37 | 1.42 |
| AT1G32950 | – | normal | −3.30 | 4.69 | 1.15 | |
| AT1G54160 | NFYA5 | Nuclear factor Y A5 | normal | −1.29 | 1.80 | 1.20 |
| AT2G38340 | DREB19 | Dehyration response element-binding protein 19 | normal | −2.62 | 2.20 | normal |
| AT2G45570 | CYP76C2 | Cytochrome P450 | normal | −2.14 | 2.71 | 1.41 |
| AT3G56880 | – | VQ motif-containing protein | normal | −1.33 | 1.80 | normal |
| AT4G12250 | GAE5 | UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase | normal | −1.26 | 1.50 | normal |
| AT5G54730 | ATATG18F | Yeast autophagy 18 F-like protein | normal | −1.04 | 1.26 | normal |
Differentially expressed genes (FDR < 0.05, log2FC) between WT plants and CsINV5-OE plants under cold conditions were annotated with the GO terms ‘response to cold’, ‘response to osmotic stress’ and ‘response to water deprivation’. The log2FC values between WT plants and CsINV5-OE plants under normal conditions, and log2FC values in CsINV5-OE plants or WT plants between normal and cold condition are also shown
“—” indicates the gene has not been named; “nd” represents that the FC value was not detected in DEGs expression analysis results. “normal” indicates the gene was not differentially expressed between these two conditions. The negative value represents the gene was down-regulated, and the positive value represents the gene was up-regulated