Figure 4.

Resistance to rock pigeon dispersal and its correlation with environmental covariates across Singapore. Darker pink‐colored area indicates higher resistance for dispersal, whereas darker blue‐colored area indicates lower resistance. Red contour line encloses areas that have sufficient statistical power, and dark green contour line encloses areas that have sufficient statistical significance. Two columns of circles indicate correlations within the contour line area (left) and overall Singapore (right). Abbreviation of environmental covariates: Pop: human population density; Road: road density; Predicted: predicted pigeon density; Feeding: intensity of intentional feeding incidents. For p‐values of correlations, ● 0.05 < p < 0.1, * 0.01 < p < 0.05, ** 0.001 < p < 0.01, *** 0 < p < 0.001