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. 2018 Oct 9;6:e5750. doi: 10.7717/peerj.5750

Table 1. Sample characteristics. GDHS 2008.

N = 9,453 %
Age
15–19 1,974 20.9
20–24 1,571 16.6
25–29 1,422 15.0
30–34 1,153 12.2
35–39 1,145 12.1
40–44 872 9.2
45 or above 1,316 13.9
Sex
Male 4,546 48.1
Female 4,907 51.9
Residency
Urban 4,066 43.0
Rural 5,387 57.0
Religion
Christian 6,714 71.0
Non-Christian 2,739 29.0
Ethnicity
Akan 3,962 41.9
Ewe 1,288 13.6
Mole-Dagbani 2,158 22.8
Other 2,045 21.6
Education
No education 2,021 21.4
Primary 1,723 18.2
Secondary 5,155 54.5
Higher 554 5.9
No. of household member
4 4,426 46.8
6 2,608 27.6
8 1,446 15.3
8+ 973 10.3
Has electricity
No 4,215 44.6
Yes 5,235 55.4
Rooms used for sleeping
2 6,878 72.8
4 1,850 19.6
6 390 4.1
6+ 335 3.5
Has bed
No 1,481 15.7
Yes 7,972 84.3
Has bed net
No 4,193 44.4
Yes 5,260 55.6
Wealth index
Poorest 2,167 22.9
Poorer 1,785 18.9
Middle 1,628 17.2
Richer 1,979 20.9
Richest 1,894 20.0
Working
No 2,101 22.2
Yes 7,352 77.8
Smokes cigar
No 9,059 95.8
Yes 394 4.2
Drinks alcohol
No 6,809 72.0
Yes 2,644 27.9