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. 2018 Oct 8;10:135–139. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S179090

Table 1.

Subject characteristics

Variables n=181

Age (year), mean±SD 39.4±18.3
Sex, n (%)
 ○ Male 131 (72.4)
 ○ Female 50 (27.6)
Intracranial lesion, n (%)
 ○ Epidural hematoma 41 (22.7)
 ○ Subdural hematoma 48 (26.5)
 ○ Intracranial hemorrhage 57 (31.5)
 ○ Subarachnoid hemorrhage 17 (9.4)
 ○ Diffuse axonal injury 17 (9.4)
 ○ Intra ventricular hemorrhage 1 (0.5)
Management, n (%)
 ○ Conservative 91 (50.3)
 ○ Surgical 90 (49.7)
Diameter of pupils, n (%)
 ○ Isochoric 155 (85.6)
 ○ Anisochoric 20 (11.1)
 ○ Bilateral dilated 6 (3.3)
Pupillary light reflex, n (%)
 ○ Response 151 (83.4)
 ○ Late response 21 (11.6)
 ○ Unresponsive 9 (5)
Mechanism of injury, (%)
 ○ Traffic accident 151 (83.4)
 ○ Workplace accident nor related to traffic 11 (6.1)
 ○ Falls 9 (4.9)
 ○ Unknown 5 (2.8)
 ○ Others 5 (2.8)