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. 2018 Aug 11;10(8):e3132. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3132

Table 1. Pretest and posttest mean score of knowledge levels for each course's section.

  Median ( Minimum-Maximum) Mean ± S.D P-value
Pretest study design score 4 (2-7) 4.23±1.51 < 0.001
Posttest study design score 10.50 (2-16) 10.23±3.71
Pretest literature review score 2 (0-5) 2.20±1.19 0.027
Posttest literature review score 3 (1-6) 2.77±1.34
Pretest research question 4 (2-9) 4.32±1.52 0.156
Posttest research question 4.50 (1-8) 4.75±1.74
Pretest biostatistics score 4 (2-7) 4.23±1.51 0.476
Posttest biostatistics score 5 (1-7) 4.43±1.55