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. 2018 Sep 18;108(4):784–792. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy177

TABLE 1.

Carotenoids and apocarotenoids in 360 mL tomato juices administered daily

High-β-carotene tomato juice1 High-lycopene tomato juice2
Carotenoid, mg/d
  Phytoene 1.55 7.09
 Phytofluene 0.23 2.62
 β-Carotene 30.4 0.65
 Other cis-lycopene 0.46 4.66
 All-trans- + 5-cis-lycopene 0.46 37.8
 Total lycopene 0.92 42.5
 Total carotenoids 33.1 52.9
Apocarotenoid, μg
 6′-Aldehyde 49.4
 8′-Aldehyde 18.3 45.3
 10′-Aldehyde 1.28 2.04
 12′-Aldehyde 4.99 9.82
 14′-Aldehyde 1.39 1.78
 15′-Aldehyde 1.78 2.91
 13′-Ketone 6.79 7.93
 Total apocarotenoids 34.5 119
1

High-β-carotene tomato juice contained no detectable apolycopenoids.

2

High-lycopene tomato juice contained no detectable apocarotenals, but did contain 0.62 μg β-apo-13-carotenone.