TABLE 1.
Carotenoids and apocarotenoids in 360 mL tomato juices administered daily
| High-β-carotene tomato juice1 | High-lycopene tomato juice2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Carotenoid, mg/d | ||
| Phytoene | 1.55 | 7.09 |
| Phytofluene | 0.23 | 2.62 |
| β-Carotene | 30.4 | 0.65 |
| Other cis-lycopene | 0.46 | 4.66 |
| All-trans- + 5-cis-lycopene | 0.46 | 37.8 |
| Total lycopene | 0.92 | 42.5 |
| Total carotenoids | 33.1 | 52.9 |
| Apocarotenoid, μg | ||
| 6′-Aldehyde | — | 49.4 |
| 8′-Aldehyde | 18.3 | 45.3 |
| 10′-Aldehyde | 1.28 | 2.04 |
| 12′-Aldehyde | 4.99 | 9.82 |
| 14′-Aldehyde | 1.39 | 1.78 |
| 15′-Aldehyde | 1.78 | 2.91 |
| 13′-Ketone | 6.79 | 7.93 |
| Total apocarotenoids | 34.5 | 119 |
High-β-carotene tomato juice contained no detectable apolycopenoids.
High-lycopene tomato juice contained no detectable apocarotenals, but did contain 0.62 μg β-apo-13-carotenone.