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. 2018 Apr 12;67(9):1411–1418. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy309

Table 3.

Multivariable Analyses for Association Between Depression/Anxiety and Delayed Care-Seeking Behaviora

Delayed Presenters Late Testers
Characteristic aORb (95% CI) P Value aORb (95% CI) P Value
Depression
 No depression Ref Ref
 Mild to moderate depressionc 1.6 (.9–2.8) .08 1.3 (.9–1.8) .08
 Severe depressiond 3.6 (1.2–10.2) .01 2.2 (1.01–4.8) .04
Anxietye
 No anxiety Ref Ref
 Anxiety 2.3 (1.3–4.2) .006 1.3 (.8–2.0) .3

Statistically significant P-values are in bold.

Abbreviations: aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

aTwo separate logistic models for depression and anxiety due to high correlation between them.

bModels are adjusted for calendar year, age, sex, stigma, income, and distance from clinic.

cMild to moderate depression: 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) score 5–14.

dSevere depression: PHQ-9 score ≥14.

eAnxiety: 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale score ≥10.