. 2018 Sep 30;20(3):332–341. doi: 10.5853/jos.2018.01550

Table 1.

Basic characteristics of studies and neuropsychological results in children and adults with moyamoya vasculopathy

Study	No.	Age (yr)	Presenting symptoms (%)	Duration (mo)	Cognitive impairment overall (%)	FSIQ impaired (%)	VIQ impaired (%)	PIQ impaired (%)	Memory impaired (%)	Procspeed impaired (%)	Att/EF impaired (%)	Visper/const impaired (%)	Language impaired (%)
Hsu et al. (2014) [6]^*	13	13.9±6.3 (6–17)^†	TIA 100	17±15.9 (1–48)^†	39	0	17	0	15	8	8	18	-
Williams et al. (2012) [14]^*	30	10.1±4^†	Infarction 50	35.0±49 (2–204)^†	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Lee et al. (2011) [15]^*	65	9.1 (4–17)^†	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Imaizumi et al. (1999) [16]^*	38	6.5±3.3 (1–13)^‡	Infarction 26	16.2±16.1 (160)^‡	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
			TIA 63
			Other 11
Ohtaki et al. (1998) [17]^*	8^§	7.1±2.0 (5–11)^‖	Minor completed stroke 12.5	18.9±19.7 (2–60)^‖	13	13	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
			Hemorrhage 12.5
			TIA 75
Matsushima et al. (1997) [18]^*	20	9.6±3.4^‖	Infarction 30	-	15	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Matsushima et al. (1997) [18]^*	20	9.6±3.4^‖	TIA 70	-
Matsushima et al. (1991) [19]^*	50^¶	9.4±4.3 (2–21)^‖	Movement disorder 80	55.8±50.7 (0–188)^‖	50	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
			Seizures 6
			Headache 10
			Involuntary movements 4
Sato et al. (1990) [20]^*	12^**	5.9±2.3 (1–10)^†	Ischemia 50	12.6±10.6 (1–31)^†	67	-	57	56	-	-	-	-	-
Sato et al. (1990) [20]^*	12^**	5.9±2.3 (1–10)^†	TIA 50%	12.6±10.6 (1–31)^†
Tagawa et al. (1989) [21]^*	10^††	10.2±3.2 (6−15)^†	Infarction 10	57.8±50.5 (13−155)^†	30	30	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Tagawa et al. (1989) [21]^*	10^††	10.2±3.2 (6−15)^†	TIA 90	57.8±50.5 (13−155)^†
Ibayashi et al. (1985) [22]^*	15	9.2±3.3 (5−16)^‡‡	Completed stroke 53	48.3±44.3 (19–136)^‡‡	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Ibayashi et al. (1985) [22]^*	15	9.2±3.3 (5−16)^‡‡	TIA 47	48.3±44.3 (19–136)^‡‡
Ishii et al. (1984) [4]^*	20	9.9±3.1 (5–16)^‡‡	Completed stroke 60	-	22	22	21	26	-	-	-	-	-
Ishii et al. (1984) [4]^*	20	9.9±3.1 (5–16)^‡‡	TIA 40	-
Lei et al. (2017) [26]^§§	26	40.2±9.4^‡‡	Minor stroke 27	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
			TIA 54
			Headache 19
Kazumata et al. (2015) [27]^§§	23	40.9±9.5 (21–58)^‡‡	TIA 43	-	30	8	4	17	35	33	30	22	39
Kazumata et al. (2015) [27]^§§	23	40.9±9.5 (21–58)^‡‡	Asymptomatic 57	-
Su et al. (2013) [23]^§§	26	43.7±8.6 (26–59)^‡‡	Hemorrhage 100	1.2^†	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Calviere et al. (2012) [9]^§§	13	36.6±12.9^‡‡	Ischemic stroke 62	36.1^‖‖	54	-	-	-	54	23	54	23	31
			Hemorrhage 8
			Other 30
Festa et al. (2010) [25]^§§	29	39.9±11.2 (20–65)^‖‖	Ischemic stroke 72	-	69	-	-	-	39	21^¶¶	19^***	29	20
			TIA 17
			Hemorrhage 3
			Other 8
Karzmark et al. (2008) [24]^§§	36	36.6±9.9^†	-	-	31	19	25	25	7	39	43	23	40

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation (range) or mean±standard deviation.

FSIQ, full-scale intelligent quotient; VIQ, verbal intelligence quotient; PIQ, performal intelligence quotient; Procspeed, processing speed; Att, attention; EF, executive function; Visper/const, visual perception/construction; TIA, transient ischemic attack.

Studies reporting results in children;

^†

At neuropsychological assessment;

^‡

At diagnosis;

^§

Excluding 2 patients (1 scaled out, 1 not investigated);

^‖

At operation;

^¶

Study included 65 patients with preoperative data in 50 patients;

^**

Study included 13 patients from which 12 had preoperative data;

^††

Study included 21 patients from which 10 had preoperative data;

^‡‡

Not specified;

^§§

Studies reporting results in adults;

^‖‖

At presentation;

^¶¶

n=19;

^***

n=16.