Table 2:

Multilevel analyses of support for public gender equality (N = 19,009)

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4
	b	SE	b	SE	b	SE	b	SE
Religious service attendance	−1.12	0.18	−0.56	0.26	−1.13	0.18	−1.16	0.18
*Women			−0.86	0.36
*Education					−0.61	0.16
*Devotion							0.15	0.17
*Salience							0.42	0.19
Textualism	−0.88	0.17	−0.97	0.24	−0.92	0.17	−0.81	0.18
*Women			0.17	0.33
*Education					0.14♂	0.17
*Devotion							0.17*	0.15
*Salience							0.07	0.11
Devotion	−0.62	0.18	−0.14	0.24	−0.59	0.18	−0.56	0.18
*Women			−1.12	0.34
*Education					−0.13	0.18
Salience	−0.30	0.19	−1.53	0.24	−0.32	0.19	−0.19	0.21
*Women			2.70	0.35
*Education					0.16♀	0.18
Gender: Women (ref. = men)	15.46	0.42	15.65	0.42	15.35	0.42	15.50	0.42
Education	3.24	0.19	3.22	0.19	3.25	0.19	3.23	0.19
Denomination: Muslim (ref. = non-Muslim)	−4.83	0.89	−4.90	0.89	−4.95	0.89	−4.87	0.89
Age	−0.53	1.05	−0.54	1.04	−0.40	1.05	−0.53	1.05
Age2	0.78	1.01	0.82	1.01	0.64	1.01	0.77	1.01
Marital status
Not married	0.61	0.48	0.71	0.48	0.66	0.48	0.61	0.48
Separated	2.73	0.96	2.70	0.96	2.76	0.96	2.69	0.96
Widowed	−1.45	0.86	−1.50	0.86	−1.38	0.86	−1.45	0.86
Employment status
Part-time employed	−1.08	0.62	−1.02	0.62	−1.09	0.62	−1.10	0.62
Self-employed	−2.24	0.55	−2.29	0.55	−2.29	0.55	−2.27	0.55
Retired	−1.11	0.85	−1.24	0.85	−1.21	0.85	−1.13	0.85
Homemaker	−5.08	0.57	−5.31	0.57	−4.92	0.57	−5.07	0.57
Student	0.28	0.69	0.17	0.69	0.25	0.69	0.24	0.69
Non-employed	−1.09	0.62	−1.23	0.62	−1.14	0.62	−1.10	0.62
Intercept	34.73	1.85	34.58	1.85	34.86	1.83	34.71	1.85
Variance
Country-year	38.1		38.1		37.4		38.3
Individual	473.0		471.1		472.6		472.8

NOTE: Bold coefficients indicate significance at α = 0.05, italics at α = 0.10. *, ^♀, and ^♂ indicate parameter is only significant in the Muslim subsample, female subsample, or male subsample, respectively.

SOURCE: WVS.