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. 2017 Jul 21;46(4):568–587. doi: 10.1177/0305735617719154

Table 1.

Group characteristic demographics of Rap&SingMT and Control group (t-test).

Demographic baseline data Rap&SingMT group
n = 65
Control group
n = 30
Between group difference
M SD M SD F P
Age (8–13 years) 10.17 1.24 10.37 0.76 12.35 n.s.
Gender (40 boys/55 girls) 1.52 0.50 1.70 0.46 11.40 n.s.
Family conditions home (single/married/kids) 2.69 0.73 2.47 0.73 0.52 n.s.
Education parents (elementary/college/higher education) 3.66 0.76 3.50 0.77 1.06 n.s.
Music education parents (years/instruments) 3.95 4.87 4.18 6.25 0.79 n.s.
Music education adolescents (years/instruments) 1.02 1.28 0.85 1.09 0.12 n.s.
Problems SDQ score teacher pre-test 4.06 4.29 4.17 4.60 0.00 n.s.