| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| SAXS | small angle X-ray scattering |
| PDMS | Polydimethylsiloxane |
| ILIDS | interferometric laser imaging for droplet sizing |
| CMOS | Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor |
| IC 3D | integrated comprehensive droplet digital detection |
| DSLR | Digital single-lens reflex camera |
| MD | Microdroplet megascale detector |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| LIF | Laser-induced fluorescence |
| PEG | Polyethylene glycol |
| EWOD | Electrowetting over dielectric |
| OEW | Opto-electrowetting |
| PS | Polystyrene |
| PMMA | Poly-methyl-methacrylate |
| PC | Polycarbonate |
| FSC | Forward scattered signal |
| LADM | Light assisted digital microfluidic chip |
| W/O | Water-in-oil emulsion |
| O/W | Oil-in-water emulsion |
| pH | Potential of hydrogen |
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