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. 2018 Aug 7;9(8):392. doi: 10.3390/mi9080392

Figure 1.

Figure 1

(a) An island-bridge structure array on a non-developable surface; (b) theory model of island on a torus surface under control by two principal curvatures, κ1 and κ2; (c) schematic of geometric parameters for a serpentine bridge with m unit cells; (d) a numbered island-bridge structure array with m rows and n columns of islands.