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. 2018 Nov;108(11):1543–1549. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304674

TABLE 2—

Determinants of a Successful School Garden, Collected From a National Sample of School Gardeners: United States, June 2017

Themes No. of Sources Frequency Across Sources
Creates community: brings people together and gets the school community involved. 21 23
Inviting space: aesthetically pleasing (well maintained and beautiful) and encourages people to come into the space. 8 8
Resourced and supported: funded, staffed, and supported by administration or leadership. 21 22
Thriving garden: productive (yielding) and healthy. 28 29
Used: space is used by teachers, students, and community members. 6 6
 Integrated into school curriculum: integrated into the school curriculum, classes, and cohorts; widely used for educational purposes. 31 31
 Positive student experience: generates student ownership and excitement. 40 46
 Teaches sustainability: used to teach about and build interest in environmental health and sustainability practices. 7 9

Note. “Number of sources” refers to the number of participants that discussed the theme (n = 99). “Frequency” refers to the total number of instances in which the theme was referenced.