TABLE 3—
Category and Challenge | Rank, Median (Mean) | No. (%) |
Fundinga | 3 (3.26) | |
Lack of funding | 54 (54.5) | |
Unaware of funding | 35 (35.3) | |
Poor allocation of funding | 18 (18.1) | |
No funding challenges | 16 (16.1) | |
Grant seeking | 13 (13.1) | |
Distribution of funds | 2 (2.0) | |
Time to seek funding | 2 (2.0) | |
Staffinga | 4 (3.54) | |
Inadequate number of volunteers | 64 (64.6) | |
Teacher–faculty lack of interest | 59 (59.5) | |
Lack of knowledge of how to incorporate gardening into school curriculum | 46 (46.4) | |
Lack of knowledge about garden maintenance | 36 (36.3) | |
Uncooperative administration | 16 (16.1) | |
No staff challenges | 6 (6.0) | |
No compensation | 2 (2.0) | |
Timea | 4 (3.82) | |
Time for all classes to use the garden | 65 (65.6) | |
Time to train staff and faculty about gardening | 61 (61.6) | |
Time constraints for garden maintenance | 48 (48.4) | |
Time for lesson planning | 44 (44.4) | |
Time to host gardening clubs | 2 (2.0) | |
No time challenges | 2 (2.0) | |
Curriculumb | 2 (2.46) | |
Low teacher–faculty support | 13 (13.1) | |
Garden not integrated into the school day | 11 (11.1) | |
Classroom management | 10 (10.1) | |
Student engagement | 9 (9.1) | |
Curriculum design | 6 (6.0) | |
Competing out of school time programs | 4 (4.0) | |
Weather and seasons | 4 (4.0) | |
No curriculum issues | 36 (36.7) | |
Spacea | 2 (2.01) | |
Lack of space to store gardening tools | 36 (36.3) | |
Lack of space for indoor garden | 36 (36.3) | |
Lack of space for garden outside | 27 (27.2) | |
No space challenges | 19 (19.1) | |
Security | 3 (3.0) | |
Space for curriculum materials | 2 (2.0) | |
Water source | 1 (1.0) | |
Lack of space to present information about the garden | 1 (1.0) |
The data presented in this category are a synthesis from several questions. One question asked participants to rank each category. A second question asked participants to identify their greatest challenge within each category and presented several multiple choice options as well as a write-in option.
Unlike other categories, curriculum challenges were explored exclusively through an open-ended question.