Skip to main content
. 2018 Nov;108(11):1543–1549. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304674

TABLE 3—

Ranked Categories and Challenges by Category, Collected From a National Sample of School Gardeners: United States, June 2017

Category and Challenge Rank, Median (Mean) No. (%)
Fundinga 3 (3.26)
 Lack of funding 54 (54.5)
 Unaware of funding 35 (35.3)
 Poor allocation of funding 18 (18.1)
 No funding challenges 16 (16.1)
 Grant seeking 13 (13.1)
 Distribution of funds 2 (2.0)
 Time to seek funding 2 (2.0)
Staffinga 4 (3.54)
 Inadequate number of volunteers 64 (64.6)
 Teacher–faculty lack of interest 59 (59.5)
 Lack of knowledge of how to incorporate gardening into school curriculum 46 (46.4)
 Lack of knowledge about garden maintenance 36 (36.3)
 Uncooperative administration 16 (16.1)
 No staff challenges 6 (6.0)
 No compensation 2 (2.0)
Timea 4 (3.82)
 Time for all classes to use the garden 65 (65.6)
 Time to train staff and faculty about gardening 61 (61.6)
 Time constraints for garden maintenance 48 (48.4)
 Time for lesson planning 44 (44.4)
 Time to host gardening clubs 2 (2.0)
 No time challenges 2 (2.0)
Curriculumb 2 (2.46)
 Low teacher–faculty support 13 (13.1)
 Garden not integrated into the school day 11 (11.1)
 Classroom management 10 (10.1)
 Student engagement 9 (9.1)
 Curriculum design 6 (6.0)
 Competing out of school time programs 4 (4.0)
 Weather and seasons 4 (4.0)
 No curriculum issues 36 (36.7)
Spacea 2 (2.01)
 Lack of space to store gardening tools 36 (36.3)
 Lack of space for indoor garden 36 (36.3)
 Lack of space for garden outside 27 (27.2)
 No space challenges 19 (19.1)
 Security 3 (3.0)
 Space for curriculum materials 2 (2.0)
 Water source 1 (1.0)
 Lack of space to present information about the garden 1 (1.0)
a

The data presented in this category are a synthesis from several questions. One question asked participants to rank each category. A second question asked participants to identify their greatest challenge within each category and presented several multiple choice options as well as a write-in option.

b

Unlike other categories, curriculum challenges were explored exclusively through an open-ended question.