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. 2018 Nov;108(11):1528–1534. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304438

TABLE 1—

Sample Characteristics Stratified by Presence in an HIV Molecular Cluster Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in Chicago, IL, With an Available Viral Genetic Sequence: uConnect, 2013–2016

Characteristic Total, No. (%) or Mean (Range) Not in a Cluster,a No. (%) or Mean (Range) In a Cluster,a No. (%) or Mean (Range) Pb
Total 86 (100) 55 (64.0) 31 (36.0) . . .
Demographics
Currently insured 42 (48.8) 29 (52.7) 13 (41.9) .34
Currently a student 24 (27.9) 15 (27.3) 9 (29.0) .96
Low incomec 72 (83.7) 45 (83.3) 27 (90.0) .40
Housing instabilityd 28 (32.6) 16 (29.1) 12 (40.0) .31
Sexual identity .66
 Gay 66 (77.7) 42 (77.8) 24 (77.4)
 Bisexual 14 (16.5) 8 (14.8) 6 (19.4)
 Straight or other 5 (5.9) 4 (7.4) 1 (3.2)
Years since HIV diagnosis 2.69 (0.75–7) 3.11 (0.75–7) 2.32 (0.75–6) .22
Mental healthe: depressive symptoms 11 (12.8) 9 (16.4) 2 (6.5) .19
Risk behaviorsd
Condomless sex 49 (57.0) 33 (60.0) 16 (51.6) .45
Group sex 22 (25.6) 16 (29.1) 6 (20.0) .36
Grindr or Jack’d profile 36 (41.9) 40 (78.4) 16 (45.7) .71
Grindr or Jack’d usage .76
 Never 50 (58.1) 31 (60.8) 19 (54.3)
 Use ≤ 2 times per week 10 (11.6) 5 (9.8) 5 (14.3)
 Use > 2 times per week 26 (30.2) 15 (29.4) 11 (31.4)
Drug used
Marijuanaf .96
 Never 21 (24.4) 13 (23.6) 8 (25.8)
 Intermittent 30 (34.9) 19 (34.6) 11 (35.5)
 Heavy 35 (40.7) 23 (41.8) 12 (38.7)
Other substance used,g 23 (26.7) 16 (29.1) 7 (22.6) .51
Network degreeh
Molecular network 1.6 (1–9) 0 (0) 1.6 (1–9) . . .
Confidant network 4.0 (1–9) 4.2 (1–9) 3.6 (1–7) .08
Sexual network 6.4 (1–15) 6.6 (1–15) 6.1 (1–14) .24
Facebook network 33.6 (2–98) 34.7 (2–98) 32.0 (2–83) .68

Note. The sample size was n = 86.

a

A cluster was defined as 2 or more persons whose pol sequences were ≤ 1.5% genetically distant.

b

Using χ2 analysis.

c

Defined as < $20 000 per year.

d

In the past 12 months.

e

Using the Brief Symptom Inventory 18.

f

Intermittent use is defined as marijuana use less than and including weekly use; heavy use is defined as at least once per day.

g

Includes the use of ecstasy/molly/E, poppers, cocaine/crack, heroin, psychedelics, methamphetamines, off-label prescription drugs.

h

Degree is defined as the number of ties each individual had to other study participants in the network (e.g., 1 individual tied to 3 other individuals would have a value of 3).