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. 2018 Sep 30;16(3):44–51. doi: 10.5808/GI.2018.16.3.44

Table 6.

Toxicity properties analysis of ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, lomefloxacin, and norfloxacin compounds

Drug Ames toxicity Max. tolerated dose (human) hERG I inhibitor hERG II inhibitor Oral rat acute toxicity (LD50) Oral rat chronic toxicity (LOAEL) Hepato toxicity Skin sensitisation Tetrahymena pyriformis toxicity Minnow toxicity
Ciprofloxacin Yes −0.264 No No 2.311 1.557 Yes No 0.344 1.647
Norfloxacin No 0.341 No No 2.222 1.003 Yes No 0.292 1.3
Ofloxacin No 0.398 No No 2.237 1.774 Yes No 0.286 1.475
Lomefloxacin Yes 0.529 No No 2.216 1.755 Yes No 0.29 1.218