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. 2018 Oct 9;10(11):806–814. doi: 10.14740/jocmr3557w

Table 2. CPV Results.

CPV domain
Overall 50.5 ± 12.0%
History 64.6 ± 14.1%
Physical 79.2 ± 24.8%
Workup 54.9 ± 41.3%
Diagnosis-Treatment 22.9 ± 16.9%
Ordered pharmacy medication reconciliation 5.6%
Ordered presumptive or definitive drug test 44.7%
Primary diagnosis
  Identified medical problem 55.1%
  Identified drug-drug interaction 15.3%
  Identified specific drug-drug interaction 0.9%
Secondary diagnosis 52.9%
Preventive measures
  Screening for cancer 5.0%
  Advised drug-drug interaction 5.6%
  Counseled on smoking cessation 14.6%
  Coordinate medications with all patient providers 16.4%
  Referral to psychiatrist 46.6%
  Referral to pain specialist 22.4%
Number of low-value diagnostic workup ordered, per case 0.8 ± 1.1
Cost of low-value diagnostic workup ordered, per case $121 ± $195
Unnecessary measures
  Referral to neurology 9.9%
  Inappropriate admission to the hospital 0.0%