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. 2018 Oct 1;2018:4696180. doi: 10.1155/2018/4696180

Table 2.

Health-related quality of life of patients with discogenic low back pain.

Mean Std. deviation
Rand (36)
Physical functioning 48.25 18.25
Social functioning 52.37 23.60
Role limitations physical 15.31 26.23
Role limitations emotional 59.16 43.40
Mental health 65.10 20.08
Bodily pain 32.88 17.22
Vitality 44.62 17.92
General health 35.62 20.96
Physical sum score 32.52 6.05
Mental sum score 44.67 10.96
EQ-5D-3L
EQ-5D overall health (VAS) 52.51 17.74
UK utility value (EQ-5D) 0.36 0.34

VAS = visual analogue scale.