Table 1. Overview of relevant design features of existing research on the prognostic value of psychological factors.
Participants | Measurement Methods | Design and Statistical Analysis | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | female | Diagnostic | type of instrument | Sample size | N < 100 |
male | Criterion variable* (Selection level T2) | PRO | 100 ≤ N ≤ 200 | ||
Continent | Europe | NT or YA | N > 200 | ||
Australia | SCHO | Prognostic period | < 1 year | ||
Development stage | <U12 | CR | 1–3 years | ||
U12-U15 | NEXT | > 3 years | |||
U16-U19 | Dimension of domains | unidimensional | |||
Performance level T1 | youth academy | multidimensional | |||
talent development program | Procedures | univariate | |||
regional clubs | multivariate | ||||
person-oriented |
Note.
*Criterion variable at the time of subsequent measurement, assessing whether individuals turned professional (PRO), joined a youth national team or a youth academy (NT or YA), received a scholarship for an elite program (SCHO), performance was rated by their coaches (CR) or simply reached next age class at the competitive playing level (NEXT).