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. 2018 Sep 26;10(9):74–86. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v10.i9.74

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Experimental, pharmacological and clinical approaches to prevent myocardial reperfusion injury at cellular level. RISK: Reperfusion injury salvage kinase pathway; SAFE: Survivor activating factor enhancement pathway; GSH: Reduced glutathione; GSSG: Oxidized glutathione; NAC: N-acetylcysteine; DFO: deferoxamine; ONOO*: Peroxynitrite; NO: Nitric oxide; OH *: Radical hydroxyl; mPTP: Mitochondrial permeability transition pore.