. 2018 Oct 15;8:15277. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33603-8

Table 1.

Polyunsaturated fatty acid composition of brain PE of mother-reared rats and experimental rats fed formula with or without MFGM.

	Mother-reared	MFGM+	MFGM−	Mother-reared	MFGM+	MFGM−
	d10			d13
18:2 ω-6	1.07 ± 0.37	0.48 ± 0.34	1.20 ± 1.33	NA	0.87 ± 0.09^a	1.68 ± 0.78^b
20:4 ω-6	21.0 ± 1.24	22.1 ± 2.37	22.8 ± 1.44	NA	21.6 ± 0.29^a	18.8 ± 1.30^b
22:4 ω-6	4.80 ± 0.42^a	5.06 ± 0.43^a	6.02 ± 0.31^b	NA	5.89 ± 0.49	6.00 ± 0.47
22:5 ω-6	2.10 ± 0.12	2.98 ± 0.18	3.66 ± 0.44	NA	3.09 ± 0.26	2.89 ± 0.50
20:5 ω-3	0.08 ± 0.01	0.10 ± 0.04	0.05 ± 0.04	NA	0.19 ± 0.25	0.08 ± 0.03
22:5 ω-3	0.56 ± 0.04^a	0.35 ± 0.04^b	0.34 ± 0.06^b	NA	0.33 ± 0.05	0.32 ± 0.01
22:6 ω-3	19.9 ± 0.9^a	16.4 ± 1.14^b	16.4 ± 2.85^b	NA	16.0 ± 0.77^a	17.4 ± 0.46^b
	d15			d18
18:2 ω-6	1.97 ± 0.33	1.37 ± 0.68	2.45 ± 1.17	1.67 ± 0.01	1.66 ± 0.45	2.22 ± 0.19
20:4 ω-6	19.1 ± 0.74	21.3 ± 1.00	21.4 ± 1.99	19.3 ± 1.48	20.2 ± 1.24	20.6 ± 1.03
22:4 ω-6	5.53 ± 0.45	6.20 ± 0.58	6.43 ± 1.01	6.10 ± 0.34	6.20 ± 0.11	6.51 ± 0.21
22:5 ω-6	1.55 ± 0.36^a	3.41 ± 0.62^b	3.94 ± 1.03^b	1.35 ± 0.04	2.51 ± 0.32	2.27 ± 1.33
20:5 ω-3	0.13 ± 0.08	0.08 ± 0.08	0.09 ± 0.01	0.07 ± 0.01	0.09 ± 0.01	0.05 ± 0.03
22:5 ω-3	0.54 ± 0.15	0.40 ± 0.05	0.36 ± 0.05^*	0.43 ± 0.03^a	0.32 ± 0.01^b	0.32 ± 0.03^b
22:6 ω-3	18.2 ± 2.14	16.1 ± 2.57	15.6 ± 1.77	19.6 ± 0.65^a	16.7 ± 0.44^b	16.4 ± 1.15^b

Values are for mg/100 mg fatty acids and are mean ± SD; n = 5–6 per group per time point. Values within a row at any particular time point with different letters are significantly different from each other, using ANOVA followed by post hoc LSD test (P < 0.05). *Difference tends to be significantly different across groups (P = 0.064).