Table 3.
Factor estimates of specific indirect effects following adjustment for gender.
| Factor | β | Bootstrap bias-corrected 95%CI (lower, upper) |
|---|---|---|
| Empowering→enjoymentb | 0.32a | 0.19, 0.47 |
| Empowering→MVPAb | 3.11a | 0.79, 6.30 |
| Empowering→BF%b | −0.19a | −0.47, −0.05 |
| Empowering→enjoymentc | 0.01 | −0.02, 0.05 |
| Empowering→MVPAc | 0.12 | −0.15, 0.66 |
| Empowering→BF%c | −0.01 | −0.06, 0.01 |
| Autonomous motivation→MVPA | 6.23a | 1.49, 11.69 |
| Autonomous motivation→BF% | −0.49a | −0.91, −0.08 |
| Controlled motivation→MVPA | −0.28 | −1.31, 0.42 |
| Controlled motivation→BF% | 0.02 | −0.02, 0.10 |
| Enjoyment→BF% | −0.59a | −1.35, −0.12 |
Notes: The phantom model approach does not allow for estimation of standardised effects. Results are therefore presented in their unstandardised form.
Abbreviations: BF% = percent body fat; CI = confidence interval; MVPA = moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.
a
Significance indicated via 95%CI.
b
Tested via autonomous motivation.
c
Tested via controlled motivation.