Table 1.

Viral sensitivity to thermal treatment.

Virus	Pasteurization conditions tested	Viral infectivity after treatment	Authors
Parvovirus B19	10′ at 60°C	Completely inactivated	Blümel et al. (33)
Chikungunya virus	30′ at 58 ± 1°C	Completely inactivated	Leydold et al. (35)
Poliovirus	30′ at 55°C	Completely inactivated	Strazynski et al. (34)
West Nile virus	30′ at 58 ± 1°C	Completely inactivated	Leydold et al. (35)
Hepatitis C virus	30′ 56°C	Almost completely inactivated	Song et al. (36)
	40′ at 56°C 10′ at 60°C 4′ at 65°C	Completely inactivated
Herpes simplex virus	20′ at 50°C	Completely inactivated	Plummer and Lewis (37)
Human Immunodeficiency virus	less than 30′ at 60°C	Completely inactivated	Spire et al. (40) Gregersen et al. (41) Einarsson et al. (42)
Human T lymphotrophic virus	30′ at 56°C	Completely inactivated	Harada et al. (38) Yamato et al. (39)
Zika virus	30′ at 63°C	Completely inactivated	Pfaender et al. (43)
Human papiloma virus	30′ at 62.5°C	Completely inactivated	Donalisio et al. (44)
Ebola virus	30′ at 62.5°C	Completely inactivated	Hamilton Espence et al. (45)
Margburg virus	30′ at 62.5°C	Completely inactivated	Hamilton Espence et al. (45)
Cytomegalovirus	30′ at 62.5°C	Completely inactivated	Hamprecht et al. (47)
	40′ at 50°C	Partially inactivated	Plummer and Lewis (37)
	30′ at 56°C	Partially inactivated	Welsh et al. (46)