Table 2.
Demographic data of the patients participated in the study.
| Gender | Age | BMI | Glucose | LDL | HDL | Triglycerides | HbA1c | Insulin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (years) | kg/m2 | (mmol/L) | (mmol/L) | (mmol/L) | (mmol/L) | (%) | (μU/mL) | ||
| Lean | 18M, 12F | 25.7 ± 1.1 | 23.0 ± 0.3 | 5.1 ± 0.1 | 2.54 ± 0.26 | 1.35 ± 0.04 | 0.83 ± 0.09 | 5.8 ± 0.10 | 4.8 ± 0.60 |
| Obese | 11M, 19F | 35.1 ± 2.3 | 39.1 ± 1.7* | 5.4 ± 0.1 | 3.04 ± 0.16 | 1.18 ± 0.05 | 1.22 ± 0.12 | 5.6 ± 0.25 | 10.0 ± 1.5* |
| T2DM | 15M, 5F | 48.4 ± 3.0*σ | 32.5 ± 1.9* | 10.0 ± 1.1*σ | 3.53 ± 0.19* | 1.02 ± 0.05*σ | 1.97 ± 0.23*σ | 8.0 ± 0.62*σ | 7.5 ± 2.6* |
| T2DM + Metformin | 12M, 18F | 47.1 ± 2.0*σ | 40.5 ± 1.5* | 10.0 ± 0.8*σ | 2.60 ± 0.17δ | 0.99 ± 0.04*σ | 1.56 ± 0.16* | 8.7 ± 0.35*σ | 7.8 ± 1.5* |
Results are presented as Mean ± S.E.M.
P < 0.05 vs. lean subjects;
P < 0.05 vs. obese;
P < 0.05 vs. T2DM.